Many people often mention the profits earned through contract trading in group chats. This article will detail the gameplay, characteristics, risks, and precautions of perpetual contracts 👇
What is a Perpetual Contract?#
First, let's introduce traditional futures: A futures contract is an agreement between two parties to buy or sell an asset at a specific price at a specific time in the future.
👉 The underlying assets can include oil, gold, or cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum.
Perpetual contracts (Perpetual Futures) are an evolved version:
✅ No expiration date: Positions can be held indefinitely
✅ Funding rate mechanism: Ensures that contract prices are usually close to spot prices
✅ Margin system: Only a portion of funds is needed to open a position
For example: If you buy a BTC perpetual contract at 30,000 USDT, the position has no time limit, and you can close it at any time to realize profits or incur losses.
Therefore, about 75% of global cryptocurrency trading occurs in the perpetual contract market.
Core Features of Perpetual Contracts#
1️⃣ Long contracts: Priced in stablecoins like USDT, making trading intuitive.
2️⃣ No delivery date: Flexible trading, avoiding the risk of forced liquidation at expiration.
3️⃣ Anchored to spot: The funding rate maintains the price in line with the spot market.
4️⃣ T+0, 7×24: Continuous trading throughout the year, with the ability to open and close positions at any time.
5️⃣ Adjustable leverage: Commonly 10–125 times, amplifying both risk and returns.
6️⃣ Margin mechanism:
* Initial margin: Lowers the threshold for opening positions
* Maintenance margin: Triggers additional margin calls or forced liquidation if below requirements
7️⃣ PnL (Profit and Loss): Calculated based on the opening and closing prices, including fees and funding rates.
8️⃣ Marked price: References multiple exchange indices to prevent market manipulation.
9️⃣ Insurance fund: Provides a buffer during extreme volatility, reducing the risk of liquidation.
🔟 Automatic deleveraging (ADL): The system automatically deleverages when positions are liquidated, maintaining market stability.
Common Strategies for Perpetual Contracts#
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- Trend trading: Going long or short in line with market trends, combining technical analysis, wave theory, or macro factors.
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- Hedging arbitrage: Combining opposite positions in spot and contracts to lock in risks or capture price differences.
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- Funding rate strategy:
- When rates are high: Shorting can earn funding rates
- When rates are negative: Going long is more advantageous
- Funding rate strategy:
Risks and Precautions ⚠️#
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- Leverage control: Beginners are advised to use ≤5 times leverage to avoid liquidation from small fluctuations.
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- Position management: Avoid full position trading; leave room for stop-loss and additional margin.
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- Funding rates: Long-term positions need to monitor funding rate consumption, especially in volatile markets.
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- Extreme market conditions: Prices can fluctuate sharply, triggering forced liquidations.
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- Platform rule differences: Margin ratios, liquidation mechanisms, and ADL vary; be sure to research in advance.
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- Psychological issues: Perpetual contracts are zero-sum games; emotional over-leveraging often leads to liquidation.
Summary & Recommendations#
Perpetual contracts are a "double-edged sword": (They are more like a practice for self-discipline in human nature)
✅ Used wisely, they can amplify profits and flexibly hedge risks
❌ Misused, they can lead to rapid loss of capital
Recommendations:#
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- Beginners → Small positions + low leverage, prioritize learning to control losses
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- Experienced traders → Combine technical analysis with macro factors
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- Long-term → Establish a trading system and stick to reviewing trades
from @大漠哥
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